Lesson Planning Guide
Create a positive
Learning Environment
Build effective classroom management into every lesson plan
Set the tone
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Prepare the classroom to support learning (incl. desk arrangement, provided materials, classroom supplies, lighting, audio/visual/technology tools.
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Greet students at the door.
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Greet students with a smile.
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Start every class by reiterating classroom expectations.
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Support expectations with visual displays (classroom posters, projected slides).
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Keep communication positive and constructive whether providing correction or praise.
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“The tone of a school is felt in the many communications and interactions—whether invitations to learn or subtle disinvitations—that occur from the moment one enters.”
(Fisher & Frey, 2019, p. 83)
Maintain it
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Be consistent in enforcing classroom rules.
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Reinforce positive behaviors.
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Redirect students who get off-task.
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Determine if off-task behavior is the result of a lack of understanding, overwhelm, or boredom. Adjust instruction and differentiated methods accordingly.
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Check in with students frequently for understanding and engagement.
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Use visual timers for learning segments to keep students on-track to complete tasks.
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“Students of any level may also benefit from the use of visual timers, which count down how much time they have to complete a task and may particularly help those with executive functioning challenges.”
(Noonoo, 2024, para. 25)
Social-emotional support
Include opportunities in your lesson for:
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Critical Thinking/Problem Solving
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Creativity
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Communication
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Collaboration
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Build character in your students by designing lessons that cultivate:
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Social and cultural awareness
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Leadership
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Adaptability
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Persistence/Grit
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Initiative
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Curiosity
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“Adolescents need adults in their lives who ‘embrace’ them . . . who have abiding respect for who they are and who they will become.”
(Tomlinson, 2019, p. 88).